Breaking Rules The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime

by ; ; ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2012-07-13
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
  • eCampus.com Device Compatibility Matrix

    Click the device icon to install or view instructions

    Apple iOS | iPad, iPhone, iPod
    Apple iOS | iPad, iPhone, iPod
    Android Devices | Android Tables & Phones OS 2.2 or higher | *Kindle Fire
    Android Devices | Android Tables & Phones OS 2.2 or higher | *Kindle Fire
    Windows 10 / 8 / 7 / Vista / XP
    Windows 10 / 8 / 7 / Vista / XP
    Mac OS X | **iMac / Macbook
    Mac OS X | **iMac / Macbook
    Enjoy offline reading with these devices
    Apple Devices
    Android Devices
    Windows Devices
    Mac Devices
    iPad, iPhone, iPod
    Our reader is compatible
     
     
     
    Android 2.2 +
     
    Our reader is compatible
     
     
    Kindle Fire
     
    Our reader is compatible
     
     
    Windows
    10 / 8 / 7 / Vista / XP
     
     
    Our reader is compatible
     
    Mac
     
     
     
    Our reader is compatible
List Price: $122.66

Buy New

Usually Ships in 5-7 Business Days
$122.54

Rent Textbook

Select for Price
There was a problem. Please try again later.

Rent Digital

Rent Digital Options
Online:180 Days access
Downloadable:180 Days
$19.50
Online:365 Days access
Downloadable:365 Days
$22.50
Online:1460 Days access
Downloadable:Lifetime Access
$29.99
$23.40

Used Textbook

We're Sorry
Sold Out

How Marketplace Works:

  • This item is offered by an independent seller and not shipped from our warehouse
  • Item details like edition and cover design may differ from our description; see seller's comments before ordering.
  • Sellers much confirm and ship within two business days; otherwise, the order will be cancelled and refunded.
  • Marketplace purchases cannot be returned to eCampus.com. Contact the seller directly for inquiries; if no response within two days, contact customer service.
  • Additional shipping costs apply to Marketplace purchases. Review shipping costs at checkout.

Summary

Why do certain people commit acts of crime? Why does crime happen in certain places? Presenting an ambitious new study designed to test a pioneering new theory of the causes of crime, Breaking Rules: The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime demonstrates that these questions can only go so far in explaining why crime happens - and, therefore, in preventing it. Based on the work of the Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study (PADS+), Breaking Rules presents an analysis of the urban structure of Peterborough and its relation to young people's social life. Contemporary sciences state that behaviour is the outcome of an interaction between people and the environments to which they are exposed, and it is precisely that interaction and its relation to young people's crime involvement that PADS+ explores. Driven by a ground-breaking theory of crime, Situational Action Theory, which aims to explain why people break rules, it implements innovative methods of measuring social environments and people's exposure to them, involving a cohort of 700 young people growing up in the UK city of Peterborough. It focuses on the important adolescent time window, ages 12 to 17, during which young people's crime involvement is at its peak, using unique space-time budget data to explore young people's time use, movement patterns, and the spatio-temporal characteristics of their crime involvement. Presenting the first study of this kind, both in breadth and detail, with significant implications for policy and prevention, Breaking Rules should not only be of great interest to academic readers, but also to policy-makers and practitioners, interested in issues of urban environments, crime within urban environments, and the role of social environments in crime causation.

Author Biography


Professor Per-Olof H. Wikstrom is Professor of Ecological and Developmental Criminology at the Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, and Professorial Fellow of Girton College. He is the director of the Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study (PADS+). Dr Kyle Treiber is a Research Associate and occasional lecturer who works particularly with the neurocognitive and biopsychological dimensions of the Peterborough Adolescent of Young Adult Development Study (PADS+).
Dr Dietrich Oberwittler has been working with Principal Investigator Per-Olof Wikstrom since 2004 when he worked for the SCoPiC Network as a Marie Curie fellow until 2006. His particular expertise revolve around spatial analysis and the neighbourhood dimension of crime. Beth Hardie is the Research Manager for the Peterborough Adolescent of Young Adult Development Study (PADS+).

Table of Contents

List of Figuresp. xvii
List of Tablesp. xxiii
Analysing Crime as Situational Action: Theory, Methods, Key Constructs, and Basic Findings
Situational Action Theoryp. 3
Criminology: A fragmented and poorly integrated disciplinep. 3
Key common shortcomings in criminological theoryp. 7
Situational Action Theory: Basic constructs and propositionsp. 11
Situational Action Theory: The causes of the causesp. 29
Explaining urban crime patternsp. 41
The Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Studyp. 44
The research designp. 44
The cohort studyp. 53
Parents' interviewsp. 61
Young people's interviewsp. 62
Space-time budgetp. 67
Criminal justice records datap. 78
Data qualityp. 82
Small area community survey (PCS)p. 87
Summary and conclusionp. 104
Young People's Crime, Crime Propensity, and Criminogenic Exposure: Key Constructs and Basic Findingsp. 107
Crimep. 107
Crime propensityp. 132
Criminogenic exposurep. 141
Predicting crime involvement: The interaction between crime propensity and criminogenic exposurep. 155
Summary and conclusionp. 155
The Social Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime
Peterborough, Its Urban Structure, and Crimep. 161
Peterborough: The research sitep. 162
Land usep. 167
Residential segregationp. 171
Area patterns of crime and disorderp. 186
Modelling population structure, collective efficacy, land use, and crime eventsp. 200
Summary and conclusionp. 206
Young Offenders and Their Crimes in the Urban Environmentp. 209
Area patterns of young people's crimep. 211
Modelling the distribution of young people's crimep. 219
Offender home locationsp. 222
Modelling the distribution of young offendersp. 236
Crime and distancep. 239
Summary and conclusionp. 250
Young People, Their Activities, and Criminogenic Exposurep. 252
Young people's activity patternsp. 252
Settings and circumstances of criminogenic exposurep. 277
Social sources of young people's criminogenic exposurep. 299
Differential effects of criminogenic exposure by young people's crime propensityp. 311
Explaining the variation in area concentrations of young people's crimep. 312
Summary and conclusionp. 319
The Situational Dynamics of Young People's Crime
The Crime Convergence: Kinds of People in Kinds of Settingsp. 323
Studying the intersection of people and settingsp. 323
Distribution of space-time budget crimesp. 323
Exposure to criminogenic settings and crime involvement by crime propensityp. 347
Summary and conclusionsp. 363
Choosing Crime as an Alternative: Crime Propensity, The Perception-Choice Process, and Crimep. 364
Capturing the perception-choice process: A factorial survey approachp. 367
PADS+ randomized scenariosp. 369
Scenario findingsp. 380
Hypothetical scenarios and the real worldp. 393
Summary and conclusionp. 402
The Dynamics of Rule-Breaking: Key Findings
It's All About Interactionsp. 405
Breaking rulesp. 405
It's all about interactionsp. 406
Appendicesp. 411
Technical Appendixp. 413
Calculating distancep. 413
Presentation of spatial datap. 413
Controlling for resident young peoplep. 419
Quantifying time usep. 421
Space-Time Budget Coding Appendixp. 423
Activityp. 424
Placep. 427
With whomp. 430
Extra incidentsp. 433
Referencesp. 437
Indexp. 467
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

An electronic version of this book is available through VitalSource.

This book is viewable on PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and most smartphones.

By purchasing, you will be able to view this book online, as well as download it, for the chosen number of days.

Digital License

You are licensing a digital product for a set duration. Durations are set forth in the product description, with "Lifetime" typically meaning five (5) years of online access and permanent download to a supported device. All licenses are non-transferable.

More details can be found here.

A downloadable version of this book is available through the eCampus Reader or compatible Adobe readers.

Applications are available on iOS, Android, PC, Mac, and Windows Mobile platforms.

Please view the compatibility matrix prior to purchase.