
Breaking Rules The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime
by Wikstrom, Per-Olof H.; Oberwittler, Dietrich; Treiber, Kyle; Hardie, Beth-
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Summary
Author Biography
Professor Per-Olof H. Wikstrom is Professor of Ecological and Developmental Criminology at the Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, and Professorial Fellow of Girton College. He is the director of the Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study (PADS+). Dr Kyle Treiber is a Research Associate and occasional lecturer who works particularly with the neurocognitive and biopsychological dimensions of the Peterborough Adolescent of Young Adult Development Study (PADS+).
Dr Dietrich Oberwittler has been working with Principal Investigator Per-Olof Wikstrom since 2004 when he worked for the SCoPiC Network as a Marie Curie fellow until 2006. His particular expertise revolve around spatial analysis and the neighbourhood dimension of crime. Beth Hardie is the Research Manager for the Peterborough Adolescent of Young Adult Development Study (PADS+).
Table of Contents
List of Figures | p. xvii |
List of Tables | p. xxiii |
Analysing Crime as Situational Action: Theory, Methods, Key Constructs, and Basic Findings | |
Situational Action Theory | p. 3 |
Criminology: A fragmented and poorly integrated discipline | p. 3 |
Key common shortcomings in criminological theory | p. 7 |
Situational Action Theory: Basic constructs and propositions | p. 11 |
Situational Action Theory: The causes of the causes | p. 29 |
Explaining urban crime patterns | p. 41 |
The Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study | p. 44 |
The research design | p. 44 |
The cohort study | p. 53 |
Parents' interviews | p. 61 |
Young people's interviews | p. 62 |
Space-time budget | p. 67 |
Criminal justice records data | p. 78 |
Data quality | p. 82 |
Small area community survey (PCS) | p. 87 |
Summary and conclusion | p. 104 |
Young People's Crime, Crime Propensity, and Criminogenic Exposure: Key Constructs and Basic Findings | p. 107 |
Crime | p. 107 |
Crime propensity | p. 132 |
Criminogenic exposure | p. 141 |
Predicting crime involvement: The interaction between crime propensity and criminogenic exposure | p. 155 |
Summary and conclusion | p. 155 |
The Social Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime | |
Peterborough, Its Urban Structure, and Crime | p. 161 |
Peterborough: The research site | p. 162 |
Land use | p. 167 |
Residential segregation | p. 171 |
Area patterns of crime and disorder | p. 186 |
Modelling population structure, collective efficacy, land use, and crime events | p. 200 |
Summary and conclusion | p. 206 |
Young Offenders and Their Crimes in the Urban Environment | p. 209 |
Area patterns of young people's crime | p. 211 |
Modelling the distribution of young people's crime | p. 219 |
Offender home locations | p. 222 |
Modelling the distribution of young offenders | p. 236 |
Crime and distance | p. 239 |
Summary and conclusion | p. 250 |
Young People, Their Activities, and Criminogenic Exposure | p. 252 |
Young people's activity patterns | p. 252 |
Settings and circumstances of criminogenic exposure | p. 277 |
Social sources of young people's criminogenic exposure | p. 299 |
Differential effects of criminogenic exposure by young people's crime propensity | p. 311 |
Explaining the variation in area concentrations of young people's crime | p. 312 |
Summary and conclusion | p. 319 |
The Situational Dynamics of Young People's Crime | |
The Crime Convergence: Kinds of People in Kinds of Settings | p. 323 |
Studying the intersection of people and settings | p. 323 |
Distribution of space-time budget crimes | p. 323 |
Exposure to criminogenic settings and crime involvement by crime propensity | p. 347 |
Summary and conclusions | p. 363 |
Choosing Crime as an Alternative: Crime Propensity, The Perception-Choice Process, and Crime | p. 364 |
Capturing the perception-choice process: A factorial survey approach | p. 367 |
PADS+ randomized scenarios | p. 369 |
Scenario findings | p. 380 |
Hypothetical scenarios and the real world | p. 393 |
Summary and conclusion | p. 402 |
The Dynamics of Rule-Breaking: Key Findings | |
It's All About Interactions | p. 405 |
Breaking rules | p. 405 |
It's all about interactions | p. 406 |
Appendices | p. 411 |
Technical Appendix | p. 413 |
Calculating distance | p. 413 |
Presentation of spatial data | p. 413 |
Controlling for resident young people | p. 419 |
Quantifying time use | p. 421 |
Space-Time Budget Coding Appendix | p. 423 |
Activity | p. 424 |
Place | p. 427 |
With whom | p. 430 |
Extra incidents | p. 433 |
References | p. 437 |
Index | p. 467 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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