About the Authors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
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Functions, Graphs, and Models |
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1 | (52) |
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Functions and Mathematical Modeling |
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2 | (10) |
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Project: A Square Wading Pool |
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11 | (1) |
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Graphs of Equations and Functions |
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12 | (12) |
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23 | (1) |
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Polynomials and Algebraic Functions |
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24 | (9) |
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Project: A Leaning Ladder |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (12) |
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Project: A Spherical Asteroid |
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45 | (1) |
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Preview: What Is Calculus? |
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45 | (8) |
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Review: Definitions and Concepts |
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48 | (5) |
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53 | (48) |
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Tangent Lines and Slope Predictors |
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54 | (9) |
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Project: Numerical Slope Investigations |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (12) |
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Project: Limits, Slopes, and Logarithms |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (13) |
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Project: Numerical Epsilon-Delta Limit Investigations |
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87 | (1) |
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The Concept of Continuity |
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88 | (13) |
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Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (92) |
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The Derivative and Rates of Change |
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102 | (13) |
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Basic Differentiation Rules |
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115 | (11) |
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126 | (7) |
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Derivatives of Algebraic Functions |
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133 | (9) |
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Maxima and Minima of Functions on Closed Intervals |
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142 | (10) |
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Project: When is Your Coffee Cup Stablest? |
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150 | (2) |
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Applied Optimization Problems |
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152 | (13) |
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Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions |
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165 | (11) |
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Successive Approximations and Newton's Method |
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176 | (17) |
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Project: How Deep Does a Floating Ball Sink? |
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188 | (1) |
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Review: Formulas, Concepts, Definitions |
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189 | (4) |
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Additional Applications of the Derivative |
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193 | (78) |
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Implicit Functions and Related Rates |
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194 | (10) |
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Project: Investigating the Folium of Descartes |
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203 | (1) |
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Increments, Differentials, and Linear Approximation |
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204 | (8) |
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Increasing and Decreasing Functions and the Mean Value Theorem |
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212 | (10) |
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The First Derivative Test and Applications |
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222 | (10) |
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Project: Making a Candy Box With Lid |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (10) |
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Higher Derivatives and Concavity |
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242 | (14) |
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Curve Sketching and Asymptotes |
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256 | (15) |
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Project: Locating Special Points on Exotic Graphs |
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267 | (1) |
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Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results |
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267 | (4) |
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271 | (94) |
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272 | (1) |
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Antiderivatives and Initial Value Problems |
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272 | (14) |
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Elementary Area Computations |
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286 | (12) |
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Riemann Sums and the Integral |
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298 | (10) |
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Project: Calculator/Computer Riemann Sums |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (10) |
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The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus |
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318 | (10) |
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Integration by Substitution |
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328 | (8) |
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336 | (10) |
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346 | (19) |
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Project: Trapezoidal and Simpson Approximations |
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359 | (2) |
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Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results |
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361 | (4) |
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Applications of the Integral |
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365 | (62) |
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Riemann Sum Approximations |
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366 | (10) |
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Volumes by the Method of Cross Sections |
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376 | (11) |
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Volumes by the Method of Cylindrical Shells |
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387 | (9) |
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Project: Design Your Own Ring! |
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395 | (1) |
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Arc Length and Surface Area of Revolution |
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396 | (9) |
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405 | (11) |
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Centroids of Plane Regions and Curves |
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416 | (11) |
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Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results |
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423 | (4) |
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Calculus of Transcendental Functions |
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427 | (62) |
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Exponential and Logarithmic Functions |
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428 | (13) |
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Project: Discovering the Number e for Yourself |
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441 | (1) |
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Indeterminate Forms and L'Hopital's Rule |
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441 | (8) |
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449 | (6) |
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The Natural Logarithm as an Integral |
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455 | (12) |
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Project: Natural Functional Equations |
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466 | (1) |
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Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
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467 | (10) |
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477 | (12) |
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Review: Formulas, Concepts, Definitions |
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485 | (4) |
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Techniques of Integration |
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489 | (56) |
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490 | (1) |
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Integral Tables and Simple Substitutions |
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490 | (4) |
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494 | (7) |
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501 | (7) |
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Rational Functions and Partial Fractions |
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508 | (7) |
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Trigonometric Substitution |
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515 | (6) |
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Integrals Involving Quadratic Polynomials |
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521 | (5) |
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526 | (19) |
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539 | (6) |
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545 | (78) |
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Simple Equations and Models |
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546 | (12) |
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Slope Fields and Euler's Method |
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558 | (10) |
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Project: Computer-Assisted Slope Fields and Euler's Method |
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567 | (1) |
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Separable Equations and Applications |
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568 | (7) |
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Linear Equations and Applications |
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575 | (12) |
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587 | (11) |
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Project: Predator-Prey Equations and Your Own Game Preserve |
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597 | (1) |
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Linear Second-Order Equations |
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598 | (9) |
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607 | (16) |
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Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results |
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618 | (5) |
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Polar Coordinates and Parametric Curves |
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623 | (58) |
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Analytic Geometry and the Conic Sections |
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624 | (5) |
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629 | (9) |
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Area Computations in Polar Coordinates |
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638 | (5) |
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643 | (10) |
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Project:: Trochoid Investigations |
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652 | (1) |
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Integral Computations with Parametric Curves |
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653 | (8) |
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Project:: Moon Orbits and Race Tracks |
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660 | (1) |
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Conic Sections and Applications |
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661 | (20) |
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Review: Concepts and Definitions |
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679 | (2) |
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681 | (90) |
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682 | (1) |
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682 | (9) |
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Project:: Nested Radicals and Continued Fractions |
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691 | (1) |
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Infinite Series and Convergence |
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691 | (11) |
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Project:: Numerical Summation and Geometric Series |
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701 | (1) |
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Taylor Series and Taylor Polynomials |
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702 | (13) |
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Project:: Calculating Logarithms on a Deserted Island |
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715 | (1) |
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715 | (7) |
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Project:: The Number π, Once and for All |
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722 | (1) |
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Comparison Tests for Positive-Term Series |
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722 | (6) |
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Alternating Series and Absolute Convergence |
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728 | (9) |
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737 | (13) |
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Power Series Computations |
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750 | (8) |
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Project:: Calculating Trigonometric Functions on a Deserted Island |
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758 | (1) |
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Series Solutions of Differential Equations |
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758 | (13) |
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Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results |
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767 | (4) |
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Vectors, Curves, and Surfaces in Space |
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771 | (78) |
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772 | (6) |
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Three-Dimensional Vectors |
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778 | (10) |
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The Cross Product of Vectors |
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788 | (8) |
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Lines and Planes in Space |
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796 | (7) |
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Curves and Motion in Space |
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803 | (14) |
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Project:: Does a Pitched Baseball Really Curve? |
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816 | (1) |
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Curvature and Acceleration |
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817 | (13) |
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Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces |
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830 | (8) |
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Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates |
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838 | (11) |
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Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results |
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845 | (4) |
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849 | (90) |
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850 | (1) |
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Functions of Several Variables |
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850 | (10) |
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860 | (8) |
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868 | (10) |
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Multivariable Optimization Problems |
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878 | (11) |
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Increments and Linear Approximation |
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889 | (7) |
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The Multivariable Chain Rule |
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896 | (11) |
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Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector |
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907 | (11) |
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Lagrange Multipliers and Constrained Optimization |
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918 | (9) |
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Project:: Numerical Solution of Lagrange Multiplier Systems |
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927 | (1) |
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Critical Points of Functions of Two Variables |
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927 | (12) |
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Project:: Critical Point Investigations |
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935 | (1) |
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Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results |
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936 | (3) |
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939 | (74) |
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940 | (7) |
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Project:: Midpoint Sums Approximating Double Integrals |
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947 | (1) |
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Double Integrals over More General Regions |
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947 | (7) |
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Area and Volume by Double Integration |
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954 | (7) |
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Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates |
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961 | (7) |
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Applications of Double Integrals |
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968 | (11) |
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Project:: Optimal Design of Downhill Race-Car Wheels |
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978 | (1) |
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979 | (9) |
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Project:: Archimedes' Floating Paraboloid |
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987 | (1) |
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Integration in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates |
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988 | (8) |
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996 | (5) |
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Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals |
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1001 | (12) |
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REVIEW: Definitions, Concepts, Results |
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1009 | (4) |
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1013 | (1) |
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1014 | (5) |
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1019 | (11) |
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The Fundamental Theorem and Independence of Path |
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1030 | (7) |
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1037 | (10) |
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1047 | (10) |
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Project:: Surface Integrals and Rocket Nose Cones |
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1057 | (1) |
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1057 | (8) |
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1065 | |
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Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results |
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1072 | |
Appendices |
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A: Real Numbers and Inequalities |
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1 | (5) |
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B: The Coordinate Plane and Straight Lines |
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6 | (7) |
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C: Review of Trigonometry |
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13 | (6) |
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D: Proofs of the Limit Laws |
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19 | (4) |
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E: The Completeness of the Real Number System |
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23 | (5) |
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F: Existence of the Integral |
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28 | (5) |
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G: Approximations and Riemann Sums |
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33 | (3) |
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H: L'Hopital's Rule and Cauchy's Mean Value Theorem |
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36 | (2) |
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I: Proof of Taylor's Formula |
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38 | (1) |
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J: Conic Sections as Sections of a Cone |
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39 | (1) |
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K: Proof of the Linear Approximation Theorem |
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40 | (1) |
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L: Units of Measurement and Conversion Factors |
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41 | (1) |
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M: Formulas from Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems |
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45 | (23) |
References for Further Study |
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68 | |
Index |
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1 | (1) |
Table of Integrals |
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1 | |