Preface to the Second Edition |
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v | |
Preface to the First Edition |
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vii | |
Contributors |
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xiii | |
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Anterior Cervical Approaches to the Spine |
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1 | (6) |
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Transoral Approach to C1--2 |
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7 | (5) |
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Transoral-Transpharyngeal Approach to the Cervical Spine |
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12 | (7) |
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Ventral Approaches to the Clivus, C1, and C2 |
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19 | (15) |
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Anterior Medial Approach to C1, C2, and C3 |
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34 | (8) |
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Anterior Lateral Approach to the Upper Cervical Spine |
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42 | (6) |
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Anterior Medial Approach to the Midcervical Spine |
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48 | (6) |
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Lateral Approach to the Cervical Spine (Verbiest) |
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54 | (6) |
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Lateral Approach to the Cervical Spine (Hodgson) |
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60 | (5) |
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65 | (7) |
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Lincoln Highway Approach to the Cervical Spine |
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72 | (7) |
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79 | (2) |
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Anterior Approach to the Cervicothoracic Spine |
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81 | (6) |
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Transsternal Approach to the Cervicothoracic Junction |
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87 | (14) |
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Transaxillary Approach to the Upper Dorsal Spine |
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101 | (6) |
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Third Rib Resection in the Transthoracic Approach |
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107 | (6) |
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113 | (11) |
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The Thoracolumbar Junction |
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124 | (3) |
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Tenth Rib: Thoracoabdominal Approach |
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127 | (6) |
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133 | (7) |
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Trans-Eleventh Rib Extrapleural Approach |
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140 | (9) |
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149 | (5) |
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Anterior Retroperitoneal Flank Approach to L2--L5 of the Lumbar Spine |
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154 | (11) |
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Anterior Retroperitoneal Muscle-Sparing Approach to L2--S1 of the Lumbar Spine |
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165 | (17) |
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Anterior Retroperitoneal Flank Approach to L5--S1 |
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182 | (6) |
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Anterior Extraperitoneal Midline Incision of L2--S1 |
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188 | (7) |
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Transperitoneal Midline Approach to L4--S1 |
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195 | (7) |
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Superior Hypogastric Sympathetic Plexus |
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202 | (3) |
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205 | (12) |
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Approach to the Posterior Aspect of C1--C2 |
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217 | (7) |
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Posterior Approach to the C1--C2 Joints |
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224 | (13) |
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Cervical Foraminotomy: Indications and Technique |
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237 | (8) |
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Microcervical Foraminotomy: An Alternative Posterior Technique for Intractable Radicular Pain |
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245 | (10) |
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255 | (6) |
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Posterior and Posterolateral Approaches to the Thoracic Disc |
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261 | (16) |
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Posterior Approach to the Lower Lumbar Spine |
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277 | (12) |
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Lumbar Laminotomy, Foraminotomy, Root Decompression, and Discectomy in the Lateral Position |
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289 | (8) |
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Microscopic Lumbar Discectomy |
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297 | (12) |
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Total En Bloc Spondylectomy: A New Surgical Technique for Malignant Vertebral Tumors |
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309 | (17) |
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Bilateral Paraspinous Lumbosacral Approach |
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326 | (7) |
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Lateral Approach to the Disc |
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333 | (4) |
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Laparoscopic Approach to the L3--L4 and L4--L5 Invertebral Discs |
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337 | (8) |
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Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Approach to L5--S1 |
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345 | (7) |
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Balloon-Assisted Endoscopic Retroperitoneal Gasless (BERG) Approach to the Lumbar Spine |
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352 | (8) |
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Video Endoscopic Approach to the Thoracic Spine |
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360 | (7) |
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Microendoscopic Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniations: Paramedian and Far Lateral Approaches |
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367 | (18) |
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Index |
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385 | |