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List of principal contributors |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Foreword by Professor The Lord Patel |
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xv | |
Foreword |
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xvii | |
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xix | |
I. Epidemiology and biology |
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1 | (54) |
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The frequency of triplet gestation |
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3 | (6) |
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Spontaneous and induced triplets |
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9 | (8) |
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Triplet zygosity and chorionicity |
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17 | (16) |
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Ultrasound evaluation of unusual triplet gestations |
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33 | (12) |
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Triplet pregnancies from French IVF Centers: 1986--98 |
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45 | (10) |
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II. Prenatal diagnosis |
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55 | (66) |
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Early ultrasound and triplet pregnancy |
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57 | (8) |
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Screening for chromosomal abnormalities in triplet and high-order multiple pregnancy |
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65 | (8) |
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Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling in triplet pregnancies |
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73 | (12) |
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Pitfalls and caveats in ultrasound assessment of triplet pregnancies |
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85 | (22) |
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Fetal surveillance and timing of delivery in triplet gestations |
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107 | (14) |
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III. Antepartum considerations |
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121 | (124) |
A. Preterm labor |
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Routine antepartum care for triplets |
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123 | (10) |
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Prediction of preterm triplet birth by clinical assessment |
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133 | (16) |
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Tocolysis in triplet gestation |
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149 | (26) |
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Aggressive proactive management of triplet preterm labor |
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175 | (6) |
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Subcutaneous terbutaline therapy in triplet gestation |
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181 | (22) |
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Aggressive versus conservative management in triplet pregnancies |
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203 | (12) |
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B. Maternal complications |
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Maternal complications associated with triplet pregnancies |
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215 | (10) |
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Hypertensive disorders during triplet gestations |
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225 | (6) |
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C. Fetal complications |
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Complications of monochorionicity in triplet gestations |
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231 | (8) |
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Fetal growth in triplet pregnancies |
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239 | (6) |
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IV. Delivery/birth considerations |
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245 | (20) |
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Delivery route in triplets |
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247 | (12) |
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Breastfeeding triplets: personal reflections |
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259 | (6) |
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V. The Matria database |
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265 | (28) |
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The Matria triplet database: 1988--2000 |
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267 | (26) |
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VI. Short-term outcomes |
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293 | (26) |
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Neonatal outcomes and their long-term consequences in triplets |
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295 | (12) |
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Mortality and morbidity of the extremely preterm infant |
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307 | (12) |
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VII. Long-term outcomes |
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319 | (64) |
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Cerebral palsy in triplets |
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321 | (12) |
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School performance for triplets |
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333 | (10) |
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Perinatal management of the triplet family |
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343 | (12) |
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Bereavement in higher-order multiple pregnancy |
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355 | (6) |
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Familial and psychological reaction in triplet families |
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361 | (10) |
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Competing factors leading to iatrogenic multiple pregnancies |
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371 | (12) |
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VIII. Preventive measures |
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383 | (36) |
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Maternal nutrition: an evidence-based approach for triplet gestations |
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385 | (16) |
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Avoiding triplet pregnancy in assisted reproduction |
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401 | (10) |
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Selective reduction in triplet pregnancies |
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411 | (8) |
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IX. Miscellaneous |
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419 | (44) |
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Ethical issues in caring for triplet pregnancies |
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421 | (8) |
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Cost-minimization analysis of one-, two- and three-embryo transfers in IVF |
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429 | (8) |
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Economic implications of multiple births |
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437 | (6) |
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443 | (20) |
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Selected clinical experience |
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Outcome of twin and triplet gestations in a Spanish center |
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449 | (6) |
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Paying the costs in the NICU |
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455 | (4) |
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Legal and ethical implications of triplet pregnancies: a lawyer's view |
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459 | (4) |
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X Future directions |
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463 | (6) |
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Practical guidelines for the future |
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465 | (4) |
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Appendix: Sources of information on multiple births |
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469 | (6) |
Index |
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475 | |